![]() ![]() Mitigating measures developed by harvester organizations and unions have helped alleviate competition for preferred lobster grounds. The findings demonstrate how local management regimes, often considered in research on ecological and social fisheries sustainability but rarely in fishing safety literature, are a macro-determinant of occupational risk for fish harvesters. Additional key informant interviews with fishing representatives were also conducted. This paper used a case study approach of existing social research on lobster fishing practices to explore how regionally variable local and customary management systems across Atlantic Canada mediate fishing safety, through a focus on lobster season openings. The season openings of lobster fisheries are often associated with spikes in emergency incidents because vessels are heavily loaded with traps and there is often a rush to claim preferred fishing grounds. Lobster fishing has become a cornerstone of commercial fisheries in Atlantic Canada, but there is limited research on safety in this fishery. This research has the potential to guide future efforts which aim to understand distribution of benefits in fisheries, which is critical to policy and sustainable communities. resource scarcity, financial unviability, asset transferability, and a shortsighted management regime) which are driving the widening unevenness and reinforcing negative community effects. #Grand isale tide series#Survey data documented a series of factors (e.g. The results revealed that there was increasing unevenness in the distribution of benefits among and across communities, over time. I analyzed three case fisheries (lobster, herring purse seine, and mobile groundfish) for comparison based on: reports of changing distribution of community benefits, data availability, and the ability to interview knowledgeable participants. I collected qualitative data from participants who were knowledgeable of Grand Manan fisheries. The quantitative methods included proportional trend, Lorenz Curve, Gini Coefficient, and spatial analyses. Examining Grand Manan, New Brunswick, and communities in the Maritimes Region of Atlantic Canada, I tested the indicators using quantitative and qualitative methods. I collaborated with government and industry members to identify and examine a suitable set of social and economic indicators that can satisfy this objective. To assess the state of Canadian fisheries, it is important to measure how benefits are distributed within, and across fishing communities and how this changes over time. The personal stories of the Grand Manan people bring to life their local struggles and show how their community, like other rural and fishing communities across Canada, is being inexorably changed by forces outside their control. Joan Marshall uses over twelve years of intensive ethnographic research to chart the nature and pace of social and cultural change on Grand Manan, showing how it relates to globalization and environmental degradation, as well as to a confluence of outside sources. ![]() In less than a decade, the island community has faced the degradation of the wild fishery and rapid growth of aquaculture, an increasing presence of multinational corporations, new federal initiatives with respect to aboriginal policies, and widespread social dysfunction. Changes on the island call into question the myth of the rural idyll and point to an urgent need for reconsideration of urban-rural divides. Grand Manan Island, a 200-year old fishing village in the Bay of Fundy, has been overwhelmed by globalization, technology, and changing government policies. ![]()
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